Spot on. We are an Enlightenment nation, and these are the wages of the
nominalism on which were built. This is what happens when you trade the
myth of beginnings in Genesis for the myth of the Social Contract.
Either in the beginning is God, or in the beginning is the
Individual/Self.
Nasty, Brutish and Trump
On
Wednesday, after listening to the heart-rending stories of those who
lost children and friends in the Parkland school shooting — while
holding a
cue card with empathetic-sounding phrases — Donald Trump proposed his answer:
arming schoolteachers.
It
says something about the state of our national discourse that this
wasn’t even among the vilest, stupidest reactions to the atrocity. No,
those honors go to the assertions by many conservative figures that
bereaved students were being manipulated by sinister forces, or even
that they were paid actors.
Still,
Trump’s horrible idea, taken straight from the N.R.A. playbook, was
deeply revealing — and the revelation goes beyond issues of gun control.
What’s going on in America right now isn’t just a culture war. It is,
on the part of much of today’s right, a war on the very concept of
community, of a society that uses the institution we call government to
offer certain basic protections to all its members.
Before
I get there, let me remind you of the obvious: We know very well how to
limit gun violence, and arming civilians isn’t part of the answer.
No
other advanced nation experiences frequent massacres the way we do.
Why? Because they impose background checks for prospective gun owners,
limit the prevalence of guns in general and ban assault weapons that
allow a killer to shoot dozens of people before he (it’s always a he)
can be taken down. And yes, these regulations work.
But
as I said, this isn’t just about guns. To see why, consider the very
case often used to illustrate how bizarrely we treat guns: how we treat
car ownership and operation.
It’s
true that it’s much harder to get a driver’s license than it is to buy a
lethal weapon, and that we impose many safety standards on our
vehicles. And traffic deaths — which used to be far more common than gun
deaths — have
declined a lot over time.
Yet traffic deaths could and should have fallen a lot more. We know this because, as my colleague
David Leonhardt
points out, traffic deaths have fallen much more in other advanced
countries, which have used evidence-based policies like lower speed
limits and tightened standards for drunken driving to improve their
outcomes. Think the French are crazy drivers? Well, they used to be —
but now they’re significantly safer in their cars than we are.
Oh,
and there’s a lot of variation in car safety among states within the
U.S., just as there’s a lot of variation in gun violence. America has a “
car death belt” in the Deep South and the Great Plains; it corresponds quite closely to the firearms death belt defined by
age-adjusted gun death rates. It also corresponds pretty closely to the Trump vote — and also to the states that have
refused to expand Medicaid, gratuitously denying health care to millions of their citizens.
What
I’d argue is that our lethal inaction on guns, but also on cars,
reflects the same spirit that’s causing us to neglect infrastructure and
privatize prisons, the spirit that wants to dismantle public education
and turn Medicare into a voucher system rather than a guarantee of
essential care. For whatever reason, there’s a faction in our country
that sees public action for the public good, no matter how justified, as
part of a conspiracy to destroy our freedom.
This paranoia strikes both deep and wide. Does anyone remember George Will
declaring
that liberals like trains, not because they make sense for urban
transport, but because they serve the “goal of diminishing Americans’
individualism in order to make them more amenable to collectivism”? And
it goes along with basically infantile fantasies about individual action
— the “good guy with a gun” — taking the place of such fundamentally
public functions as policing.
Anyway,
this political faction is doing all it can to push us toward becoming a
society in which individuals can’t count on the community to provide
them with even the most basic guarantees of security — security from
crazed gunmen, security from drunken drivers, security from exorbitant
medical bills (which every other advanced country treats as a right, and
does in fact manage to provide).
In short, you might want to think of our madness over guns as just one aspect of the drive to turn us into what
Thomas Hobbes
described long ago: a society “wherein men live without other security
than what their own strength and their own invention shall furnish
them.” And Hobbes famously told us what life in such a society is like:
“solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.”
Yep, that sounds like Trump’s America.
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